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Choosing a Projector
 
 
Finding the right projector is easier than you might think. There are hundreds of projectors currently on the market, but you can use Find Projectors to find the best solutions for you by answering four simple questions:

What resolution should it be?
Does weight matter?
How bright should it be?
How much will it cost?
 
RESOLUTION:
 
The sharpness and clarity of the picture on the screen is determined by a projector's resolution. Resolution is simply the number of pixels (or "picture elements") the projector uses to create the image. The more pixels it uses, the "higher" the resolution.

Resolution is usually quoted in two numbers, such as "800 x 600," where the first number refers to the number of pixels from side to side across the screen, and the second number refers to the number of pixels vertically from top to bottom.

True Resolution/Native Resolution: When speaking of a projector's resolution, it is common to refer to "true" or "native" resolution. If a projector's native resolution is 800 x
600, that means that the actual number of physical pixels on the display device is 800 x 600.

Advantage of Higher Resolution: High resolution projectors are able to show more picture details than low resolution projectors. Also, since there are more pixels used to make the image, each individual pixel is smaller, so the pixels themselves become less visible on the screen. However, you will pay more for higher resolution.

Advantage of Lower Resolution: Lower resolution projectors are much less expensive, and they can produce images that are just as bright and attractive as higher resolution machines. Unless you really have a need to display fine details, lower resolution products will be your best bet from a cost perspective.

Resolution options: Your basic choices for native, or true resolution are the following:
 
1. SVGA, or "800 x 600" - This is a very popular resolution today, because of their attractive prices and great images.

2. XGA, or "1,024 x 768" - XGA projectors are generally more expensive, and are an equally popular resolution format to SVGA. They have gotten more popular as XGA resolution computers have become more plentiful.

3. SXGA, or "1,280 x 1,024" - SXGA products are high resolution, and notably more expensive than XGA. These products are targeted for high end personal computer users and low end workstation users. They are used primarily for command and control, engineering and CAD/CAM applications where acute resolution of small details is important.

4. UXGA, or "1,600 x 1,200" - UXGA is for very high resolution workstation applications that are detail or information intensive. These are expensive projectors that support a broad range of computer equipment. Relatively few products on the market have this native resolution.
 
Which resolution is right for you?

One of the key factors in choosing the right resolution is your typical application. Do you have a need for very accurate display of small visual details, or not?

If your primary use of the system is for "Powerpoint" style graphics, pie charts, graphs, and general business presentation, you don't need to pay extra for high resolution equipment. SVGA resolution is perfect for this kind of work, and the best solution for the money.

On the other hand, if you are often presenting materials like Excel spreadsheets with a lot of numeric data on the screen, you will probably be happier with XGA resolution. This format is able to produce a clearer and more legible image of small numbers and other data.

Finally, if you are projecting engineering drawings or other images of a highly detailed and technical nature, you will probably need a very high resolution SXGA projector to produce an acceptable image for your purposes.


Matching your computer to your projector.


Keep in mind that the best resolution for your projector is the resolution of the computer you intend to use with it. If you typically use a notebook computer with SVGA resolution, you will want a projector with the same native SVGA resolution in order to get the sharpest and cleanest image. Similarly, if you normally use a computer with XGA output, you will get the best picture from a projector that has XGA as its native resolution.

Most of the projectors on the market today are capable of projecting input signals other than their native resolutions. For example, you can usually hook up an XGA computer to an SVGA projector. The projector will automatically convert the incoming 1,024 x 768 signal to its native 800 x 600 output. However, there is always a loss of sharpness and detail in the process, so you will end up with a picture that is not quite as sharp as if the incoming signal had been the same format as the projector's native resolution.

This loss of sharpness also happens if you plug an SVGA computer into a higher-resolution XGA projector. You will usually get a decent image, but the conversion from the 800 x 600 input to a 1,024 x 768 output will produce some fuzziness that you may not appreciate after having spent the money for an XGA projector.

The projector's process of converting a different input format to its native output format is called "scaling." Some projectors are very good at scaling, so the resulting image fuzziness is relatively minor, and the image is very adequate no matter what the source. The quality of scaling varies widely among projectors and like all technology, it is constantly being improved. If scaling is an important consideration, be sure you see it demonstrated as you would use it.
WEIGHT:
 
Another consideration in selecting the ideal projector is its weight. If you are on the road a lot, you may want the lightest, most portable machine available. If you travel some, but want a bit more performance and are willing to carry a heavier unit to get it, take a close look at the projectors in the 4 to 6 kilo weight range. As a class, these very portable projectors are brighter and more fully featured than the machines which are sub 3kg.

If you don't intend to travel with the projector, but still want the ability to move it around the office, from classroom to classroom, or to take it home on weekends, there are many excellent products in the 4-7 kg range that should be considered.

Finally, if you are going to use the projector in a specific place and have no need to move it around, weight is not an issue. So you should ignore it and make your selection on other cost and performance factors.
BRIGHTNESS:
 

Projectors come in a wide range of light output. All other things being equal, the brighter the projector, the more it costs. When it comes to "optimum brightness" the rule is simple: get the brightest projector you can afford.

Things to Consider When Choosing Brightness:

There are four primary considerations when choosing your projector's brightness:

 
  1. How many people will typically be in the room? This determines the size of the projected image that is required for easy viewing by everyone present. As the number of people in the room increases, the image must increase and this diminishes the apparent brightness of the projector as the light is spread over a larger area.

2. How much light is in the room? A dark room will provide the best image regardless of projector brightness; however, most meetings require some lighting for note taking and eye contact. A room where the lights cannot be turned off or dimmed from within the room or direct sunlight strikes the projected image will require a bright projector.

3. What kind of projection screen is available? This can have a profound effect on the image brightness and quality. Most projection screens today provide significant light reflection making even a relatively low brightness projector look good in the proper setting. If the room lacks a projection screen, as is sometimes common in a mobile sales presentation, you will wish you had a high brightness projector as a wall is a poor reflector of light.

4. What is your application? Applications such as training and workgroups will demand more brightness because of the need to see and read detail. These applications also require more room light for note taking and communication. Applications that use presentation graphics or video are visually less demanding and are more likely to be show in a darkened room. If the projector will be mobile either within a building or travelling, consider your most demanding setting.
   
Brightness is measured in ANSI (American National Standards Institute) lumens: the brighter the projector, the higher the ANSI lumen rating.

In today's market, projectors can be grouped by ANSI lumen output as follows:
   
  - Less than 1000 lumens - these are the lowest light-output projectors available today, and they are typically the least expensive. If you are on a tight budget, there are a number of products in this category that may be perfect for your needs. Keep in mind that the low light output means that you will want to make your presentations in a dark or dimly lit room so that the image on the screen is not washed out by ambient room light.

- 1000 to 2000 lumens - this lumen range is a step up in performance and price. There are many SVGA and XGA products in this class to choose from. These machines are suitable for normal business conference room and classroom use. Presentations should be done with the room lighting reduced somewhat for best screen viewing, although a totally dark or dimly lit room is usually not necessary.

- 2000 to 3000 lumens - this represents the high-performance range of the portable and semi-portable projectors. Products in this class are suitable for large conference rooms and classrooms. They offer more flexibility in terms of ambient room light, since the image is bright enough that a reasonable amount of room light can be tolerated without washing out the image. They also offer more flexibility in terms of audience size since they can illuminate a larger screen without much loss of image quality.

- 3000 lumens and up - the ultra-bright projectors are in several performance classes unto themselves, ranging from 3000 up to 12000 lumens or more. Prices of these products also cover a wide range depending on other performance characteristics. They are used in a variety of large venue applications, including board rooms, conference rooms, training rooms, auditoriums, churches, concerts, nightclubs, and so forth.
 
   
All the prices are exclusive of VAT and Delivery
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Purple Cat Ltd
Unit 5B, RCM Business Centre - Dewsbury Road
Ossett - West Yorkshire - WF5 9ND - UK
Tel: 0845 260 8500 - Fax: 0845 260 8501
(Tel: 01924 278464) - (Fax: 01924 416808)